How frequently does the Texas Legislature convene?

The Texas Legislature convenes biennially, meaning it meets once every two years. This structure is established in the Texas Constitution, which outlines that the regular session of the Texas Legislature begins on the second Tuesday in January in odd-numbered years and lasts for 140 days. This schedule reflects a decision made by Texas's framers to ensure that lawmakers have adequate time to address state issues without the annual burdens that might distract from their duties, allowing them to focus on significant legislative endeavors every other year. This biennial meeting contrasts with some other states, where the legislature meets annually.