How is "negligence" defined in Texas tort law?

In Texas tort law, negligence is defined as a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another party. This definition emphasizes the importance of the standard of care that individuals must uphold in their actions, highlighting that a person or entity's conduct should align with what a reasonably prudent person would do in similar circumstances. When a party does not meet this standard of care and causes injury or damage to another, they may be found legally liable for their negligence.

By focusing on reasonable care, the law distinguishes negligence from other concepts such as strict liability or intentional torts. Unlike strict liability, which holds a party liable regardless of fault, negligence requires a demonstration of a lack of reasonable care. Similarly, it is not concerned with intentional actions that cause harm, as seen in cases of intentional damage to property. Therefore, option B captures the essence of negligence in tort law, underlining the requirement for care in one's actions and the legal repercussions of failing to uphold that standard.