The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is also known as the ______.

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is primarily recognized as the Fair Housing Act. This landmark legislation aimed to eliminate discrimination in housing and ensure that individuals have equal access to housing opportunities regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Fair Housing Act provides the legal framework to challenge discriminatory practices in housing, which included both sales and rentals of housing units.

By fulfilling its purpose, the Fair Housing Act marked a significant step forward in the civil rights movement, addressing issues of systemic discrimination prevalent in the housing market. The Act also laid the foundation for more comprehensive efforts toward ensuring equality in housing, benefitting a diverse array of communities. This vital aspect of the Act is why it is commonly referred to by its name, emphasizing the importance of fair housing practices as a critical civil right in America.

Alternative names provided in the choices reflect variations but do not capture the essence of the legislation as effectively as "Fair Housing Act." For instance, while the Equal Housing Act indicates a similar idea, it is not the official designation of the law. The other suggested names do not carry the same historical significance or legal recognition as the Fair Housing Act.