What are the two main types of jurisdictions for Texas courts?

The two main types of jurisdictions for Texas courts are original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time. This is where trials take place, and courts examine evidence and determine the facts of the case. In Texas, district courts and county courts typically have original jurisdiction for civil and criminal cases.

On the other hand, appellate jurisdiction is the authority of a court to review the decisions made by lower courts. Appellate courts do not conduct trials or hear new evidence; instead, they review the records from the trial courts to determine if there were any legal errors that could have affected the outcome.

Understanding these two jurisdictions is essential as they delineate the roles and functions of the different types of courts within the Texas judicial system. The other options mentioned do not accurately capture the framework of the Texas court system in terms of jurisdiction. For example, civil and criminal jurisdiction describe the nature of cases handled but not the court’s level of authority. Federal and State jurisdiction pertains to the broader context of different court systems rather than the specific classifications within Texas courts, while administrative and judicial jurisdiction mixes concepts without aligning with the established structure of Texas courts.