What are the two types of criminal cases in Texas?

In Texas, the two primary types of criminal cases are felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are more serious offenses that can carry longer sentences, heavier fines, and potentially life-altering consequences, such as loss of voting rights or difficulty in finding employment. Common examples include murder, sexual assault, and robbery. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less serious offenses and generally result in shorter jail terms or fines. Examples include petty theft, simple assault, and minor drug offenses. Understanding the distinction between these two classifications is crucial for grasping the legal framework of criminal law in Texas, as each type of offense is subject to different legal procedures, penalties, and rights.

The other options presented highlight categories that do not accurately represent the two major types of criminal cases recognized under Texas law. Options like infractions or civil violations are not criminal categories in the same sense as felonies and misdemeanors.