What two classes are the most recent protected classes to be added to federal fair housing protections?

The correct answer, sexual orientation and gender identity, reflects the most recent expansions of federally protected classes under fair housing protections. This change is significant because it acknowledges the discrimination faced by individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, thereby promoting equality and preventing discriminatory practices in housing.

The Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOME) and various legal decisions contributed to establishing these protections, recognizing the need for inclusive policies in housing. This development aligns with broader movements toward civil rights and non-discrimination in various sectors, reinforcing the idea that everyone deserves equal access to housing, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

The other options do not reflect the latest changes in federal fair housing protections and may include classes that have been historically recognized, but not as recent additions. Therefore, the answer regarding sexual orientation and gender identity accurately represents the latest shift in this legal landscape.